Swahili
Verb
-heshimiana (infinitive kuheshimiana)
- Reciprocal form of -heshimu
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -heshimiana
|
| Positive present
|
-naheshimiana
|
| Subjunctive
|
-heshimiane
|
| Negative
|
-heshimiani
|
| Imperative singular
|
heshimiana
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
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| Imperatives
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| Singular
|
heshimiana
|
| Plural
|
heshimianeni
|
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| Tensed forms
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| Habitual
|
huheshimiana
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liheshimiana
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| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuheshimiana
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naheshimiana)
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|
|
Singular
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Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaheshimiana/naheshimiana
|
tunaheshimiana
|
| 2nd person
|
unaheshimiana
|
mnaheshimiana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaheshimiana
|
wanaheshimiana
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naheshimiana
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -heshimiani)
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|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siheshimiani
|
hatuheshimiani
|
| 2nd person
|
huheshimiani
|
hamheshimiani
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haheshimiani
|
hawaheshimiani
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -heshimiani
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taheshimiana
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| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taheshimiana
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -heshimiane)
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|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niheshimiane
|
tuheshimiane
|
| 2nd person
|
uheshimiane
|
mheshimiane
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aheshimiane
|
waheshimiane
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -heshimiane
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siheshimiane
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeheshimiana
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeheshimiana
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliheshimiana
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| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliheshimiana
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aheshimiana)
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|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naheshimiana
|
twaheshimiana
|
| 2nd person
|
waheshimiana
|
mwaheshimiana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aheshimiana
|
waheshimiana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waheshimiana
|
yaheshimiana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laheshimiana
|
yaheshimiana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chaheshimiana
|
vyaheshimiana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaheshimiana
|
zaheshimiana
|
| u(XI)
|
waheshimiana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaheshimiana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paheshimiana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaheshimiana
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meheshimiana
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaheshimiana
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| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaheshimiana
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiheshimiana
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoheshimiana
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| Consecutive
|
kaheshimiana / positive subject concord + -kaheshimiana
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kaheshimiane
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
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|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niheshimiana
|
-tuheshimiana
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuheshimiana
|
-waheshimiana/-kuheshimianeni/-waheshimianeni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mheshimiana
|
-waheshimiana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uheshimiana
|
-iheshimiana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liheshimiana
|
-yaheshimiana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiheshimiana
|
-viheshimiana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iheshimiana
|
-ziheshimiana
|
| u(XI)
|
-uheshimiana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuheshimiana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paheshimiana
|
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| mu(XVIII)
|
-muheshimiana
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiheshimiana
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -heshimiana- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-heshimianaye
|
-heshimianao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-heshimianao
|
-heshimianayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-heshimianalo
|
-heshimianayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-heshimianacho
|
-heshimianavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-heshimianayo
|
-heshimianazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-heshimianao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-heshimianako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-heshimianapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-heshimianamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -heshimiana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeheshimiana
|
-oheshimiana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oheshimiana
|
-yoheshimiana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loheshimiana
|
-yoheshimiana
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| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choheshimiana
|
-vyoheshimiana
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| n(IX/X)
|
-yoheshimiana
|
-zoheshimiana
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| u(XI)
|
-oheshimiana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koheshimiana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poheshimiana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moheshimiana
|
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|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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