hypoglossus
English
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin hypoglōssus, clipping of nervus hypoglōssus (“hypoglossal nerve”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˌhaɪ.pəˈɡlɑs.əs/
- Rhymes: -ɒsəs
Noun
hypoglossus (plural hypoglossi)
- (neuroanatomy) Alternative form of hypoglossal nerve.
Related terms
- ansa hypoglossi
References
- “hypoglossus”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῠ̔πόγλωσσος (hŭpóglōssos, “under the tongue”), from ῠ̔πο- (hŭpo-, “under, hypo-”) + γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă, “tongue”) + -ος (-os, adjectival suffix).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [hy.pɔˈɡɫoːs.sʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [i.poˈɡlɔs.sus]
Adjective
hypoglōssus (feminine hypoglōssa, neuter hypoglōssum); first/second-declension adjective (New Latin)
Inflection
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | hypoglōssus | hypoglōssa | hypoglōssum | hypoglōssī | hypoglōssae | hypoglōssa | |
| genitive | hypoglōssī | hypoglōssae | hypoglōssī | hypoglōssōrum | hypoglōssārum | hypoglōssōrum | |
| dative | hypoglōssō | hypoglōssae | hypoglōssō | hypoglōssīs | |||
| accusative | hypoglōssum | hypoglōssam | hypoglōssum | hypoglōssōs | hypoglōssās | hypoglōssa | |
| ablative | hypoglōssō | hypoglōssā | hypoglōssō | hypoglōssīs | |||
| vocative | hypoglōsse | hypoglōssa | hypoglōssum | hypoglōssī | hypoglōssae | hypoglōssa | |
Descendants
- → English: hypoglossal, hypoglossus