Finnish
Etymology
krapula (“hangover”) + -inen (“-ish”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkrɑpulɑi̯nen/, [ˈkrɑ̝puˌlɑ̝i̯ne̞n]
- Rhymes: -ɑinen
- Syllabification(key): kra‧pu‧lai‧nen
- Hyphenation(key): kra‧pu‧lai‧nen
Adjective
krapulainen (comparative krapulaisempi, superlative krapulaisin)
- hungover, crapulous, crapulent
Usage notes
In Finnish the word "krapula" and its derivatives refer exclusively to the state of hangover, whereas in English "crapula" refers more widely to the consequences of overdrinking and overeating.
Declension
| Inflection of krapulainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
krapulainen
|
krapulaiset
|
| genitive
|
krapulaisen
|
krapulaisten
krapulaisien
|
| partitive
|
krapulaista
|
krapulaisia
|
| illative
|
krapulaiseen
|
krapulaisiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
krapulainen
|
krapulaiset
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
krapulainen
|
krapulaiset
|
| gen.
|
krapulaisen
|
| genitive
|
krapulaisen
|
krapulaisten
krapulaisien
|
| partitive
|
krapulaista
|
krapulaisia
|
| inessive
|
krapulaisessa
|
krapulaisissa
|
| elative
|
krapulaisesta
|
krapulaisista
|
| illative
|
krapulaiseen
|
krapulaisiin
|
| adessive
|
krapulaisella
|
krapulaisilla
|
| ablative
|
krapulaiselta
|
krapulaisilta
|
| allative
|
krapulaiselle
|
krapulaisille
|
| essive
|
krapulaisena
|
krapulaisina
|
| translative
|
krapulaiseksi
|
krapulaisiksi
|
| abessive
|
krapulaisetta
|
krapulaisitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
krapulaisin
|
| comitative
|
— |
krapulaisine
|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
krapulaiseni
|
krapulaiseni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
krapulaiseni
|
krapulaiseni
|
| gen.
|
krapulaiseni
|
| genitive
|
krapulaiseni
|
krapulaisteni
krapulaisieni
|
| partitive
|
krapulaistani
|
krapulaisiani
|
| inessive
|
krapulaisessani
|
krapulaisissani
|
| elative
|
krapulaisestani
|
krapulaisistani
|
| illative
|
krapulaiseeni
|
krapulaisiini
|
| adessive
|
krapulaisellani
|
krapulaisillani
|
| ablative
|
krapulaiseltani
|
krapulaisiltani
|
| allative
|
krapulaiselleni
|
krapulaisilleni
|
| essive
|
krapulaisenani
|
krapulaisinani
|
| translative
|
krapulaisekseni
|
krapulaisikseni
|
| abessive
|
krapulaisettani
|
krapulaisittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
krapulaisineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
krapulaisesi
|
krapulaisesi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
krapulaisesi
|
krapulaisesi
|
| gen.
|
krapulaisesi
|
| genitive
|
krapulaisesi
|
krapulaistesi
krapulaisiesi
|
| partitive
|
krapulaistasi
|
krapulaisiasi
|
| inessive
|
krapulaisessasi
|
krapulaisissasi
|
| elative
|
krapulaisestasi
|
krapulaisistasi
|
| illative
|
krapulaiseesi
|
krapulaisiisi
|
| adessive
|
krapulaisellasi
|
krapulaisillasi
|
| ablative
|
krapulaiseltasi
|
krapulaisiltasi
|
| allative
|
krapulaisellesi
|
krapulaisillesi
|
| essive
|
krapulaisenasi
|
krapulaisinasi
|
| translative
|
krapulaiseksesi
|
krapulaisiksesi
|
| abessive
|
krapulaisettasi
|
krapulaisittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
krapulaisinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
krapulaisemme
|
krapulaisemme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
krapulaisemme
|
krapulaisemme
|
| gen.
|
krapulaisemme
|
| genitive
|
krapulaisemme
|
krapulaistemme
krapulaisiemme
|
| partitive
|
krapulaistamme
|
krapulaisiamme
|
| inessive
|
krapulaisessamme
|
krapulaisissamme
|
| elative
|
krapulaisestamme
|
krapulaisistamme
|
| illative
|
krapulaiseemme
|
krapulaisiimme
|
| adessive
|
krapulaisellamme
|
krapulaisillamme
|
| ablative
|
krapulaiseltamme
|
krapulaisiltamme
|
| allative
|
krapulaisellemme
|
krapulaisillemme
|
| essive
|
krapulaisenamme
|
krapulaisinamme
|
| translative
|
krapulaiseksemme
|
krapulaisiksemme
|
| abessive
|
krapulaisettamme
|
krapulaisittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
krapulaisinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
krapulaisenne
|
krapulaisenne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
krapulaisenne
|
krapulaisenne
|
| gen.
|
krapulaisenne
|
| genitive
|
krapulaisenne
|
krapulaistenne
krapulaisienne
|
| partitive
|
krapulaistanne
|
krapulaisianne
|
| inessive
|
krapulaisessanne
|
krapulaisissanne
|
| elative
|
krapulaisestanne
|
krapulaisistanne
|
| illative
|
krapulaiseenne
|
krapulaisiinne
|
| adessive
|
krapulaisellanne
|
krapulaisillanne
|
| ablative
|
krapulaiseltanne
|
krapulaisiltanne
|
| allative
|
krapulaisellenne
|
krapulaisillenne
|
| essive
|
krapulaisenanne
|
krapulaisinanne
|
| translative
|
krapulaiseksenne
|
krapulaisiksenne
|
| abessive
|
krapulaisettanne
|
krapulaisittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
krapulaisinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
krapulaisensa
|
krapulaisensa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
krapulaisensa
|
krapulaisensa
|
| gen.
|
krapulaisensa
|
| genitive
|
krapulaisensa
|
krapulaistensa
krapulaisiensa
|
| partitive
|
krapulaistaan
krapulaistansa
|
krapulaisiaan
krapulaisiansa
|
| inessive
|
krapulaisessaan
krapulaisessansa
|
krapulaisissaan
krapulaisissansa
|
| elative
|
krapulaisestaan
krapulaisestansa
|
krapulaisistaan
krapulaisistansa
|
| illative
|
krapulaiseensa
|
krapulaisiinsa
|
| adessive
|
krapulaisellaan
krapulaisellansa
|
krapulaisillaan
krapulaisillansa
|
| ablative
|
krapulaiseltaan
krapulaiseltansa
|
krapulaisiltaan
krapulaisiltansa
|
| allative
|
krapulaiselleen
krapulaisellensa
|
krapulaisilleen
krapulaisillensa
|
| essive
|
krapulaisenaan
krapulaisenansa
|
krapulaisinaan
krapulaisinansa
|
| translative
|
krapulaisekseen
krapulaiseksensa
|
krapulaisikseen
krapulaisiksensa
|
| abessive
|
krapulaisettaan
krapulaisettansa
|
krapulaisittaan
krapulaisittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
krapulaisineen
krapulaisinensa
|
|
Further reading