lorico

Latin

Etymology

From lōrīca +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

Verb

lōrīcō (present infinitive lōrīcāre, perfect active lōrīcāvī, supine lōrīcātum); first conjugation

  1. to armour (someone) with a lōrīca
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Livy to this entry?)
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Ausonius to this entry?)
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Inscriptiones Orelli to this entry?)
    • 100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, De Bello Africo 72:
      ornatusque ac loricatus cum esset elephans
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • AD 77–79, C. Plinius Secundus (aut.), K.F.T. Mayhoff (ed.), Naturalis Historia (1906), bk VIII, ch. xxxix:
      mergit se limo saepius siccatque sole, mox ubi pluribus eodem modo se coriis loricavit, in dimicationem pergit.
    1. (post-Classical, by extension) to clothe (someone) in a cuirass, breastplate, corslet, coat of mail, hauberk, or other such armour protecting at least the torso
  2. (transferred sense) to cover (something) with a coating, to plaster
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Marcus Terentius Varro to this entry?)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of lōrīcō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present lōrīcō lōrīcās lōrīcat lōrīcāmus lōrīcātis lōrīcant
imperfect lōrīcābam lōrīcābās lōrīcābat lōrīcābāmus lōrīcābātis lōrīcābant
future lōrīcābō lōrīcābis lōrīcābit lōrīcābimus lōrīcābitis lōrīcābunt
perfect lōrīcāvī lōrīcāvistī lōrīcāvit lōrīcāvimus lōrīcāvistis lōrīcāvērunt,
lōrīcāvēre
pluperfect lōrīcāveram lōrīcāverās lōrīcāverat lōrīcāverāmus lōrīcāverātis lōrīcāverant
future perfect lōrīcāverō lōrīcāveris lōrīcāverit lōrīcāverimus lōrīcāveritis lōrīcāverint
passive present lōrīcor lōrīcāris,
lōrīcāre 		lōrīcātur lōrīcāmur lōrīcāminī lōrīcantur
imperfect lōrīcābar lōrīcābāris,
lōrīcābāre 		lōrīcābātur lōrīcābāmur lōrīcābāminī lōrīcābantur
future lōrīcābor lōrīcāberis,
lōrīcābere 		lōrīcābitur lōrīcābimur lōrīcābiminī lōrīcābuntur
perfect lōrīcātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect lōrīcātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect lōrīcātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present lōrīcem lōrīcēs lōrīcet lōrīcēmus lōrīcētis lōrīcent
imperfect lōrīcārem lōrīcārēs lōrīcāret lōrīcārēmus lōrīcārētis lōrīcārent
perfect lōrīcāverim lōrīcāverīs lōrīcāverit lōrīcāverīmus lōrīcāverītis lōrīcāverint
pluperfect lōrīcāvissem lōrīcāvissēs lōrīcāvisset lōrīcāvissēmus lōrīcāvissētis lōrīcāvissent
passive present lōrīcer lōrīcēris,
lōrīcēre 		lōrīcētur lōrīcēmur lōrīcēminī lōrīcentur
imperfect lōrīcārer lōrīcārēris,
lōrīcārēre 		lōrīcārētur lōrīcārēmur lōrīcārēminī lōrīcārentur
perfect lōrīcātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect lōrīcātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — lōrīcā — — lōrīcāte —
future — lōrīcātō lōrīcātō — lōrīcātōte lōrīcantō
passive present — lōrīcāre — — lōrīcāminī —
future — lōrīcātor lōrīcātor — — lōrīcantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present lōrīcāre lōrīcārī lōrīcāns —
future lōrīcātūrum esse lōrīcātum īrī lōrīcātūrus lōrīcandus
perfect lōrīcāvisse lōrīcātum esse — lōrīcātus
future perfect — lōrīcātum fore — —
perfect potential lōrīcātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
lōrīcandī lōrīcandō lōrīcandum lōrīcandō lōrīcātum lōrīcātū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: loricate

References

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