manira

Balinese

Etymology

From Old Javanese manira.

Pronoun

manira (Balinese script ᬫᬦᬶᬭ)

  1. I (for a king when speaking to his people)

References

  • manira” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].

Javanese

Romanization

manira

  1. romanization of ꦩꦤꦶꦫ

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦤꦶꦫ (manira, first person pronoun).

Pronunciation

  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /maˈnirə/ [maˈni.rə]
    • Rhymes: -irə
  • (Baku) IPA(key): /maˈnira/ [maˈni.ra]
    • Rhymes: -ira
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ni‧ra

Pronoun

manira (Jawi spelling منيرا)

  1. (Classical Malay) I (me, my)
  2. (Classical Malay) we (us, our)

See also

Further reading

Malay personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person standard

saya / ساي
aku / اکو, ku- / كوـ (informal/towards God)
-ku / ـكو (poetic possessive)
hamba / همبا (dated)
daku / داکو (poetic)

kami / کامي (exclusive)
kita orang / كيت اورڠ (informal exclusive)
kita / کيت (inclusive)

royal

beta / بيتا

2nd person standard

engkau / اڠکاو, kau- / كاوـ (informal/poetic/towards God)
kau / كاو (informal)
awak / اوق (friendly/older towards younger)
anda / اندا (formal)
awda / اءودا (Brunei, formal)
-mu / ـمو (poetic possessive)
dikau / ديکاو (poetic)

anda semua / اندا سموا (formal)
awak semua / اوق سموا
kamu semua / كامو سموا
kalian / کالين (archaic)
kau orang / كاو اورڠ (informal)

royal

tuanku / توانكو

3rd person standard

dia / دي
ia / اي
beliau / بلياو (honorific)
-nya / ـڽ (possessive)

mereka / مريک
dia orang / دي اورڠ (informal)

royal

baginda / بݢيندا

Old Javanese

Etymology

sira (third person personal pronoun) +‎ (m)aN-

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ma.ni.ra/

Pronoun

manira

  1. I (first personal pronoun)

Descendants

  • Javanese: ꦩꦤꦶꦫ (manira)
    • Malay: manira
  • Balinese: ᬫᬦᬶᬭ (manira)

Further reading

  • P. J. Zoetmulder (1982) Old Javanese-English dictionary[1], 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, →ISBN, →OCLC

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from German Manier, adapted with the feminine suffix -a.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /manǐːra/
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ni‧ra

Noun

maníra f (Cyrillic spelling мани́ра)

  1. a manner
  2. etiquette

Declension

Declension of manira
singular plural
nominative manira manire
genitive manire manira
dative maniri manirama
accusative maniru manire
vocative maniro manire
locative maniri manirama
instrumental manirom manirama