Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-ogopesha (infinitive kuogopesha)
- Causative form of -ogopa: to frighten
- Synonyms: -ogofya, -ogofisha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -ogopesha
|
| Positive present
|
-naogopesha
|
| Subjunctive
|
-ogopeshe
|
| Negative
|
-ogopeshi
|
| Imperative singular
|
ogopesha
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
ogopesha
|
| Plural
|
ogopesheni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huogopesha
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liogopesha
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuogopesha
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naogopesha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaogopesha/naogopesha
|
tunaogopesha
|
| 2nd person
|
unaogopesha
|
mnaogopesha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaogopesha
|
wanaogopesha
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naogopesha
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -ogopeshi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siogopeshi
|
hatuogopeshi
|
| 2nd person
|
huogopeshi
|
hamwogopeshi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haogopeshi
|
hawaogopeshi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -ogopeshi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taogopesha
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taogopesha
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ogopeshe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niogopeshe
|
tuogopeshe
|
| 2nd person
|
uogopeshe
|
mwogopeshe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aogopeshe
|
waogopeshe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -ogopeshe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siogopeshe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeogopesha
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeogopesha
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliogopesha
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliogopesha
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aogopesha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naogopesha
|
twaogopesha
|
| 2nd person
|
waogopesha
|
mwaogopesha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aogopesha
|
waogopesha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waogopesha
|
yaogopesha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laogopesha
|
yaogopesha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chaogopesha
|
vyaogopesha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaogopesha
|
zaogopesha
|
| u(XI)
|
waogopesha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaogopesha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paogopesha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaogopesha
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meogopesha
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaogopesha
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaogopesha
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiogopesha
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoogopesha
|
| Consecutive
|
kaogopesha / positive subject concord + -kaogopesha
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kaogopeshe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niogopesha
|
-tuogopesha
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuogopesha
|
-waogopesha/-kuogopesheni/-waogopesheni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mwogopesha
|
-waogopesha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uogopesha
|
-iogopesha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liogopesha
|
-yaogopesha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiogopesha
|
-viogopesha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iogopesha
|
-ziogopesha
|
| u(XI)
|
-uogopesha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuogopesha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paogopesha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muogopesha
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiogopesha
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ogopesha- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-ogopeshaye
|
-ogopeshao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ogopeshao
|
-ogopeshayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-ogopeshalo
|
-ogopeshayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-ogopeshacho
|
-ogopeshavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ogopeshayo
|
-ogopeshazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-ogopeshao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-ogopeshako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-ogopeshapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-ogopeshamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ogopesha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeogopesha
|
-oogopesha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oogopesha
|
-yoogopesha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loogopesha
|
-yoogopesha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choogopesha
|
-vyoogopesha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoogopesha
|
-zoogopesha
|
| u(XI)
|
-oogopesha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koogopesha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poogopesha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moogopesha
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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