Swahili
Etymology
From -panga (“to plan, to arrange”) + -ilia.
Verb
-pangilia (infinitive kupangilia)
- to arrange in neat rows, to align
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -pangilia
|
| Positive present
|
-napangilia
|
| Subjunctive
|
-pangilie
|
| Negative
|
-pangilii
|
| Imperative singular
|
pangilia
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
pangilia
|
| Plural
|
pangilieni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hupangilia
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lipangilia
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kupangilia
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -napangilia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninapangilia/napangilia
|
tunapangilia
|
| 2nd person
|
unapangilia
|
mnapangilia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anapangilia
|
wanapangilia
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -napangilia
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -pangilii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sipangilii
|
hatupangilii
|
| 2nd person
|
hupangilii
|
hampangilii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hapangilii
|
hawapangilii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -pangilii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tapangilia
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tapangilia
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pangilie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nipangilie
|
tupangilie
|
| 2nd person
|
upangilie
|
mpangilie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
apangilie
|
wapangilie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -pangilie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sipangilie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngepangilia
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singepangilia
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalipangilia
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalipangilia
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apangilia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
napangilia
|
twapangilia
|
| 2nd person
|
wapangilia
|
mwapangilia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
apangilia
|
wapangilia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wapangilia
|
yapangilia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lapangilia
|
yapangilia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chapangilia
|
vyapangilia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yapangilia
|
zapangilia
|
| u(XI)
|
wapangilia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwapangilia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
papangilia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwapangilia
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mepangilia
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshapangilia
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -japangilia
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kipangilia
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipopangilia
|
| Consecutive
|
kapangilia / positive subject concord + -kapangilia
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kapangilie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nipangilia
|
-tupangilia
|
| 2nd person
|
-kupangilia
|
-wapangilia/-kupangilieni/-wapangilieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mpangilia
|
-wapangilia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-upangilia
|
-ipangilia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lipangilia
|
-yapangilia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kipangilia
|
-vipangilia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ipangilia
|
-zipangilia
|
| u(XI)
|
-upangilia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kupangilia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-papangilia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mupangilia
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jipangilia
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pangilia- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-pangiliaye
|
-pangiliao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-pangiliao
|
-pangiliayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-pangilialo
|
-pangiliayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-pangiliacho
|
-pangiliavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-pangiliayo
|
-pangiliazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-pangiliao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-pangiliako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pangiliapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-pangiliamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pangilia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yepangilia
|
-opangilia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-opangilia
|
-yopangilia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lopangilia
|
-yopangilia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chopangilia
|
-vyopangilia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yopangilia
|
-zopangilia
|
| u(XI)
|
-opangilia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kopangilia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-popangilia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mopangilia
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms