potyrõ
Old Tupi
Verb
potyrõ (first-person singular active indicative apotyrõ, first-person singular negative active indicative n'apotyrõî, noun potyrõ) (intransitive)
- to work together; to collaborate
Conjugation
Conjugation of potyrõ (intransitive, nasal vowel ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
| Causative | mopotyrõ | |||||
| Causative-comitative | eropotyrõ | |||||
| Deverbals | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -ba'e | opotyrõba'e | |||||
| -sab(a) | potyrõsaba | |||||
| -sar(a) | potyrõana / potyrõsara | |||||
| Singular | Singular & Plural | Plural | ||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person exclusive | 1st person inclusive | 2nd person | |
| Verbal forms | ||||||
| Active | ||||||
| Indicative | apotyrõ | erepotyrõ | opotyrõ | oropotyrõ | îapotyrõ | pepotyrõ |
| Permissive | t'apotyrõ | t'erepotyrõ | t'opotyrõ | t'oropotyrõ | t'îapotyrõ | ta pepotyrõ |
| Imperative | epotyrõ | pepotyrõ | ||||
| Negative indicative | n'apotyrõî | n'erepotyrõî | n'opotyrõî | n'oropotyrõî | n'îapotyrõî | na pepotyrõî |
| Negative permissive | t'apotyrõ umẽ | t'erepotyrõ umẽ | t'opotyrõ umẽ | t'oropotyrõ umẽ | t'îapotyrõ umẽ | ta pepotyrõ umẽ |
| Negative imperative | epotyrõ umẽ | pepotyrõ umẽ | ||||
| Gerund | ||||||
| Affirmative | gûipotyrõmo | epotyrõmo | opotyrõmo | oropotyrõmo | îapotyrõmo | pepotyrõmo |
| Negative | gûipotyrõe'yma | epotyrõe'yma | opotyrõe'yma | oropotyrõe'yma | îapotyrõe'yma | pepotyrõe'yma |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Affirmative | potyrõ | |||||
| Negative | potyrõe'yma | |||||
| Circumstantial | ||||||
| Affirmative | xe potyrõû | i potyrõû | oré potyrõû | îandé potyrõû | ||
| Negative | xe potyrõe'ymi | i potyrõe'ymi | oré potyrõe'ymi | îandé potyrõe'ymi | ||
Descendants
- Nheengatu: putirũ
- → Brazilian Portuguese: mutirão
References
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “potyrõ”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 405, column 2