Swahili
Verb
-shikamanika (infinitive kushikamanika)
- Stative form of -shikamana
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -shikamanika
|
| Positive present
|
-nashikamanika
|
| Subjunctive
|
-shikamanike
|
| Negative
|
-shikamaniki
|
| Imperative singular
|
shikamanika
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
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| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
shikamanika
|
| Plural
|
shikamanikeni
|
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| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hushikamanika
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lishikamanika
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kushikamanika
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashikamanika)
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|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninashikamanika/nashikamanika
|
tunashikamanika
|
| 2nd person
|
unashikamanika
|
mnashikamanika
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anashikamanika
|
wanashikamanika
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nashikamanika
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -shikamaniki)
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|
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Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sishikamaniki
|
hatushikamaniki
|
| 2nd person
|
hushikamaniki
|
hamshikamaniki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hashikamaniki
|
hawashikamaniki
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -shikamaniki
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tashikamanika
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tashikamanika
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shikamanike)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nishikamanike
|
tushikamanike
|
| 2nd person
|
ushikamanike
|
mshikamanike
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashikamanike
|
washikamanike
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -shikamanike
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sishikamanike
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeshikamanika
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeshikamanika
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalishikamanika
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalishikamanika
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashikamanika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nashikamanika
|
twashikamanika
|
| 2nd person
|
washikamanika
|
mwashikamanika
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashikamanika
|
washikamanika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
washikamanika
|
yashikamanika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lashikamanika
|
yashikamanika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chashikamanika
|
vyashikamanika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yashikamanika
|
zashikamanika
|
| u(XI)
|
washikamanika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwashikamanika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pashikamanika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwashikamanika
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meshikamanika
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshashikamanika
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jashikamanika
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kishikamanika
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siposhikamanika
|
| Consecutive
|
kashikamanika / positive subject concord + -kashikamanika
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kashikamanike
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nishikamanika
|
-tushikamanika
|
| 2nd person
|
-kushikamanika
|
-washikamanika/-kushikamanikeni/-washikamanikeni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mshikamanika
|
-washikamanika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ushikamanika
|
-ishikamanika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lishikamanika
|
-yashikamanika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kishikamanika
|
-vishikamanika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ishikamanika
|
-zishikamanika
|
| u(XI)
|
-ushikamanika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kushikamanika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pashikamanika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mushikamanika
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jishikamanika
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shikamanika- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-shikamanikaye
|
-shikamanikao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-shikamanikao
|
-shikamanikayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-shikamanikalo
|
-shikamanikayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-shikamanikacho
|
-shikamanikavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-shikamanikayo
|
-shikamanikazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-shikamanikao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-shikamanikako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-shikamanikapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-shikamanikamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shikamanika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeshikamanika
|
-oshikamanika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oshikamanika
|
-yoshikamanika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loshikamanika
|
-yoshikamanika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choshikamanika
|
-vyoshikamanika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoshikamanika
|
-zoshikamanika
|
| u(XI)
|
-oshikamanika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koshikamanika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poshikamanika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moshikamanika
|
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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