Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-shindika (infinitive kushindika)
- Stative form of -shinda: to be won
- to be closed
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -shindika
|
| Positive present
|
-nashindika
|
| Subjunctive
|
-shindike
|
| Negative
|
-shindiki
|
| Imperative singular
|
shindika
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
shindika
|
| Plural
|
shindikeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hushindika
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lishindika
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kushindika
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashindika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninashindika/nashindika
|
tunashindika
|
| 2nd person
|
unashindika
|
mnashindika
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anashindika
|
wanashindika
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nashindika
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -shindiki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sishindiki
|
hatushindiki
|
| 2nd person
|
hushindiki
|
hamshindiki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hashindiki
|
hawashindiki
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -shindiki
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tashindika
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tashindika
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shindike)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nishindike
|
tushindike
|
| 2nd person
|
ushindike
|
mshindike
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashindike
|
washindike
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -shindike
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sishindike
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeshindika
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeshindika
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalishindika
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalishindika
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashindika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nashindika
|
twashindika
|
| 2nd person
|
washindika
|
mwashindika
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashindika
|
washindika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
washindika
|
yashindika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lashindika
|
yashindika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chashindika
|
vyashindika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yashindika
|
zashindika
|
| u(XI)
|
washindika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwashindika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pashindika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwashindika
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meshindika
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshashindika
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jashindika
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kishindika
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siposhindika
|
| Consecutive
|
kashindika / positive subject concord + -kashindika
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kashindike
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nishindika
|
-tushindika
|
| 2nd person
|
-kushindika
|
-washindika/-kushindikeni/-washindikeni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mshindika
|
-washindika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ushindika
|
-ishindika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lishindika
|
-yashindika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kishindika
|
-vishindika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ishindika
|
-zishindika
|
| u(XI)
|
-ushindika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kushindika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pashindika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mushindika
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jishindika
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shindika- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-shindikaye
|
-shindikao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-shindikao
|
-shindikayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-shindikalo
|
-shindikayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-shindikacho
|
-shindikavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-shindikayo
|
-shindikazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-shindikao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-shindikako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-shindikapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-shindikamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shindika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeshindika
|
-oshindika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oshindika
|
-yoshindika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loshindika
|
-yoshindika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choshindika
|
-vyoshindika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoshindika
|
-zoshindika
|
| u(XI)
|
-oshindika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koshindika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poshindika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moshindika
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms