tamadun
Indonesian
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Malay tamadun, borrowed from Classical Persian تَمَدُّن (tamaddun), borrowed from Arabic تَمَدُّن (tamaddun), from تَمَدَّنَ (tamaddana).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /taˈmadun/ [t̪aˈma.dʊn]
- Rhymes: -adun
- Syllabification: ta‧ma‧dun
Noun
tamadun (plural tamadun-tamadun)
- (dated) civilization
- Alternative form: temadun
- Synonyms: kebudayaan, peradaban, sivilisasi
Derived terms
- bertamadun
Further reading
- “tamadun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian تَمَدُّن (tamaddun), borrowed from Arabic تَمَدُّن (tamaddun), from تَمَدَّنَ (tamaddana).
Pronunciation
- (Baku) IPA(key): /taˈmadun/ [t̪aˈma.dun]
- Rhymes: -adun
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /taˈmadon/ [t̪aˈma.don]
- Rhymes: -adon
- Hyphenation: ta‧ma‧dun
Noun
tamadun (Jawi spelling تمدون, plural tamadun-tamadun)
- civilization[1]
- Synonyms: kebudayaan, peradaban, sivilisasi
- 2016 September 20, “Tiada cadangan rombak silibus subjek Sejarah - Mahdzir [No proposal to revise History subject syllabus - Mahdzir]”, in Astro Awani[1]:
- Kementerian Pendidikan tidak bercadang untuk merombak mata pelajaran Sejarah susulan penemuan tinggalan tamadun Sungai Batu, di Sungai Petani, Kedah yang diiktiraf sebagai tamadun tertua di Asia Tenggara.
- The Ministry of Education does not plan to revamp the History subject following the discovery of the remains of the Sungai Batu civilisation in Sungai Petani, Kedah which is recognised as the oldest civilisation in Southeast Asia.
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- ketamadunan [resemblance / passive] (ke-an)
- ditamadunkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- bertamadun [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- mengtamadunkan (“formal active of tamadun transitive verb ”)
Descendants
- Indonesian: tamadun
References
- ^ "tamadun" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
Further reading
- “tamadun” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.