tobregdan
Old English
Etymology
By surface analysis, tō- + breġdan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toːˈbrej.dɑn/
Verb
tōbreġdan
- to pull to pieces, pull apart
- late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
- ⁊ ēac þætte þrīe wulfas on ānre niht brōhton ānes dēades monnes līchoman binnan þā burg, ⁊ hiene þær siþþan styċċemælum tōbrugdon, oþ þā men onwōcan, ⁊ ūt urnon, ⁊ hīe siþþan aweġ flugon.
- And on one night, three wolves brought the body of a dead man into the city, and then tore it to pieces bit by bit, until the people awoke and ran out, and they ran away.
- late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
- (intransitive) to separate
- to distract
Conjugation
Conjugation of tōbreġdan (strong, class III)
| infinitive | tōbreġdan | tōbreġdenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | tōbreġde | tōbræġd, tōbrǣd |
| second person singular | tōbreġdest | tōbrugde |
| third person singular | tōbreġdeþ | tōbræġd, tōbrǣd |
| plural | tōbreġdaþ | tōbrugdon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | tōbreġde | tōbrugde |
| plural | tōbreġden | tōbrugden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | tōbreġd | |
| plural | tōbreġdaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| tōbreġdende | tōbrogden | |
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “tó-bregdan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.