Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-tokea (infinitive kutokea)
- Applicative form of -toka: to appear from or to result from
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -tokea
|
| Positive present
|
-natokea
|
| Subjunctive
|
-tokee
|
| Negative
|
-tokei
|
| Imperative singular
|
tokea
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kutokea
|
| Negative
|
kutotokea
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
tokea
|
| Plural
|
tokeeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hutokea
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -litokea
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kutokea
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -natokea)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninatokea/natokea
|
tunatokea
|
| 2nd person
|
unatokea
|
mnatokea
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anatokea
|
wanatokea
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -natokea
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -tokei)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sitokei
|
hatutokei
|
| 2nd person
|
hutokei
|
hamtokei
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hatokei
|
hawatokei
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -tokei
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tatokea
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tatokea
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tokee)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nitokee
|
tutokee
|
| 2nd person
|
utokee
|
mtokee
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atokee
|
watokee
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -tokee
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sitokee
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngetokea
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singetokea
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalitokea
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalitokea
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atokea)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
natokea
|
twatokea
|
| 2nd person
|
watokea
|
mwatokea
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atokea
|
watokea
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
watokea
|
yatokea
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
latokea
|
yatokea
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chatokea
|
vyatokea
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yatokea
|
zatokea
|
| u(XI)
|
watokea
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwatokea
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
patokea
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwatokea
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -metokea
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshatokea
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jatokea
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kitokea
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipotokea
|
| Consecutive
|
katokea / positive subject concord + -katokea
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -katokee
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nitokea
|
-tutokea
|
| 2nd person
|
-kutokea
|
-watokea/-kutokeeni/-watokeeni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mtokea
|
-watokea
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-utokea
|
-itokea
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-litokea
|
-yatokea
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kitokea
|
-vitokea
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-itokea
|
-zitokea
|
| u(XI)
|
-utokea
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kutokea
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-patokea
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mutokea
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jitokea
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tokea- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-tokeaye
|
-tokeao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-tokeao
|
-tokeayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-tokealo
|
-tokeayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-tokeacho
|
-tokeavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-tokeayo
|
-tokeazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-tokeao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-tokeako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-tokeapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-tokeamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tokea)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yetokea
|
-otokea
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-otokea
|
-yotokea
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lotokea
|
-yotokea
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chotokea
|
-vyotokea
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yotokea
|
-zotokea
|
| u(XI)
|
-otokea
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kotokea
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-potokea
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-motokea
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms