Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topnǫti. By surface analysis, topiti + -núti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈtonuːci/
- IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈtonau̯ci/
Verb
tonúti impf
- (intransitive) to plunge, to dunk, to drown
Conjugation
Conjugation of tonúti (class II)
| infinitive
|
supine
|
verbal noun
|
| tonúti
|
tonút
|
tonutie
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperative
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
tonu |
tonevě (-va) |
tonem (-me/-my)
|
— |
toňvě (-va) |
toňme (-my)
|
| 2nd person
|
toneš |
toneta |
tonete
|
toň |
toňta |
toňte
|
| 3rd person
|
tone |
toneta |
tonú
|
toň |
toňta |
toňte
|
|
|
Sigmatic aorist
|
Imperfect
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
tonuch |
tonuchově (-va) |
tonuchom (-me/-my)
|
toniech |
toniechově (-va) |
toniechom (-me/-my)
|
| 2nd person
|
tonu |
tonusta (-šta) |
tonuste (-šte)
|
tonieše |
toniešta (-sta) |
toniešte (-ste)
|
| 3rd person
|
tonu |
tonusta (-šta) |
tonuchu
|
tonieše |
toniešta (-sta) |
toniechu
|
|
|
L-participle
|
Passive participle
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| Masculine
|
tonul
|
tonula
|
tonuli
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
| Feminine
|
tonula
|
tonule
|
tonuly
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
| Neuter
|
tonulo
|
tonule
|
tonula
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
Nt-participle
|
S-participle
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| Masculine
|
tona
|
tonúce
|
tonuv
|
tonuvše
|
| Feminine
|
tonúci
|
tonuvši
|
| Neuter
|
tona, tonúci
|
tonuv, tonuvši
|
Note: This table shows the most common forms of tonúti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
Further reading