Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *touko, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *towke (“spring”). Cognate with Estonian tõug, Erzya тундо (tundo, “spring”), Northern Mansi тӯя (tūâ, “spring”), Hungarian tavasz (“spring”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtou̯ko/, [ˈt̪o̞u̯ko̞]
- Rhymes: -ouko
- Syllabification(key): tou‧ko
- Hyphenation(key): tou‧ko
Noun
touko
- (agriculture) sowing, planting; especially of grain
- growing field of grain
Declension
| Inflection of touko (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation)
|
| nominative
|
touko
|
touot
|
| genitive
|
touon
|
toukojen
|
| partitive
|
toukoa
|
toukoja
|
| illative
|
toukoon
|
toukoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
touko
|
touot
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
touko
|
touot
|
| gen.
|
touon
|
| genitive
|
touon
|
toukojen
|
| partitive
|
toukoa
|
toukoja
|
| inessive
|
touossa
|
touoissa
|
| elative
|
touosta
|
touoista
|
| illative
|
toukoon
|
toukoihin
|
| adessive
|
touolla
|
touoilla
|
| ablative
|
touolta
|
touoilta
|
| allative
|
touolle
|
touoille
|
| essive
|
toukona
|
toukoina
|
| translative
|
touoksi
|
touoiksi
|
| abessive
|
touotta
|
touoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
touoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
toukoni
|
toukoni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
toukoni
|
toukoni
|
| gen.
|
toukoni
|
| genitive
|
toukoni
|
toukojeni
|
| partitive
|
toukoani
|
toukojani
|
| inessive
|
touossani
|
touoissani
|
| elative
|
touostani
|
touoistani
|
| illative
|
toukooni
|
toukoihini
|
| adessive
|
touollani
|
touoillani
|
| ablative
|
touoltani
|
touoiltani
|
| allative
|
touolleni
|
touoilleni
|
| essive
|
toukonani
|
toukoinani
|
| translative
|
touokseni
|
touoikseni
|
| abessive
|
touottani
|
touoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
toukoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
toukosi
|
toukosi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
toukosi
|
toukosi
|
| gen.
|
toukosi
|
| genitive
|
toukosi
|
toukojesi
|
| partitive
|
toukoasi
|
toukojasi
|
| inessive
|
touossasi
|
touoissasi
|
| elative
|
touostasi
|
touoistasi
|
| illative
|
toukoosi
|
toukoihisi
|
| adessive
|
touollasi
|
touoillasi
|
| ablative
|
touoltasi
|
touoiltasi
|
| allative
|
touollesi
|
touoillesi
|
| essive
|
toukonasi
|
toukoinasi
|
| translative
|
touoksesi
|
touoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
touottasi
|
touoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
toukoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
toukomme
|
toukomme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
toukomme
|
toukomme
|
| gen.
|
toukomme
|
| genitive
|
toukomme
|
toukojemme
|
| partitive
|
toukoamme
|
toukojamme
|
| inessive
|
touossamme
|
touoissamme
|
| elative
|
touostamme
|
touoistamme
|
| illative
|
toukoomme
|
toukoihimme
|
| adessive
|
touollamme
|
touoillamme
|
| ablative
|
touoltamme
|
touoiltamme
|
| allative
|
touollemme
|
touoillemme
|
| essive
|
toukonamme
|
toukoinamme
|
| translative
|
touoksemme
|
touoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
touottamme
|
touoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
toukoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
toukonne
|
toukonne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
toukonne
|
toukonne
|
| gen.
|
toukonne
|
| genitive
|
toukonne
|
toukojenne
|
| partitive
|
toukoanne
|
toukojanne
|
| inessive
|
touossanne
|
touoissanne
|
| elative
|
touostanne
|
touoistanne
|
| illative
|
toukoonne
|
toukoihinne
|
| adessive
|
touollanne
|
touoillanne
|
| ablative
|
touoltanne
|
touoiltanne
|
| allative
|
touollenne
|
touoillenne
|
| essive
|
toukonanne
|
toukoinanne
|
| translative
|
touoksenne
|
touoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
touottanne
|
touoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
toukoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
toukonsa
|
toukonsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
toukonsa
|
toukonsa
|
| gen.
|
toukonsa
|
| genitive
|
toukonsa
|
toukojensa
|
| partitive
|
toukoaan
toukoansa
|
toukojaan
toukojansa
|
| inessive
|
touossaan
touossansa
|
touoissaan
touoissansa
|
| elative
|
touostaan
touostansa
|
touoistaan
touoistansa
|
| illative
|
toukoonsa
|
toukoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
touollaan
touollansa
|
touoillaan
touoillansa
|
| ablative
|
touoltaan
touoltansa
|
touoiltaan
touoiltansa
|
| allative
|
touolleen
touollensa
|
touoilleen
touoillensa
|
| essive
|
toukonaan
toukonansa
|
toukoinaan
toukoinansa
|
| translative
|
touokseen
touoksensa
|
touoikseen
touoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
touottaan
touottansa
|
touoittaan
touoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
toukoineen
toukoinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Noun
touko
- abbreviation of toukokuu (“May”)
Further reading
Anagrams
Ternate
Pronunciation
Noun
touko
- tuna
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh