utmall

Old Irish

Etymology

Some derivative of mall (slow), with an uncertain prefix.

Adjective

utmall

  1. unstable, fickle
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 24b5
      .i. ni cumme cach cáin-chomrac aris irchride utmall cach caínchomrac condid ticci.
      i.e. not equal is every benevolence, for perishable and unstable is every benevolence until thou comest to it.
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 4b3
      ar ni cóir in fotha utmall
      for the unstable foundation is not fitting
  2. restless
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 26b14
      .i. nírbommar utmuill oc foigdi inter vos ɫ. nírbommar tromdi.
      i.e. we have not been restless in begging among you, or we have not been oppressive.
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 127c12
      .i. amal ṁbite in euin utmaill sin.
      i.e. as those restless birds are wont to be.

Inflection

o/ā-stem
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative utmall utmall utmall
vocative utmaill*
utmall**
accusative utmall utmaill
genitive utmaill utmaille utmaill
dative utmall utmaill utmall
plural masculine feminine/neuter
nominative utmaill utmalla
vocative utmallu
utmalla
accusative utmallu
utmalla
genitive utmall
dative utmallaib

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: utmall
    • Irish: udhmhall

Mutation

Mutation of utmall
radical lenition nasalization
utmall
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
utmall n-utmall

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading